Sorolla: Artist of Diversity
We are pleased to write regarding the subject of our most recent acquisition: Joaquin Sorolla, by Blanca Pons-Sorolla. This is a review and evaluation summarizing the leading opinions not only of Sorolla, his life and works, but also the macro trends in the arts in his lifetime that influenced his works, and how he influenced them. We also explore the trends in the arts, in the twentieth century, that relegated many of the most influential greats of the nineteenth century to obscurity; until their increasingly strong resurgence in the latter part of the twentieth century to present day.

Portrait of Carlos Urcola Ibarra with his Daughter
Joaquin Sorolla is widely regarded as one of the greatest natural painters of all time. Yet he was also highly diverse in his styles, subject matter, and perspectives. Manet, Sargent, and Zorn saw his painting as–the way forward.
He was rewarded with many prestigious awards, culminating with the âGrand Prixâ in 1900 at the Universal Exhibition in Paris—the first for a Spaniard. Highly regarded throughout the art world for his mastery of light and color, he also earned the highest praises and respect from many of the greatest masters of his timeâeven from the leaders of his few detractors. Even the Impressionists, whoâs entire âmovementâ was based on experimenting with and manipulating the affects of light and color, and who studied and were influenced by the scientific and technological advances of the subjects, held him in high regard. In 1906, during Sorollaâs Paris Exhibition, Camille Mauclair, chief historian of and apologist for French Impressionism, wrote: âArtists of France, I beg you to visit this exhibition, where you will learn all the lessons of âplein-air;â line, colour, impasto, and originality.â In the same year, Henri Rochefort wrote of Sorollaâs work: âNever has a brush contained so much sunlight. Never before have the ochres and wet greens of the rock been placed under the sky with such intensity. This is not Impressionism but it is incredibly impressive.â
Joaquin Sorolla was the first born child to a tradesman by the same name, and his wife, Concepcion Bastida in February 1863. A year later his sister Concha was born, and in 1865, the infants were adopted by their maternal aunt after both of their parents died of cholera.
He began his formal training, at the age of fourteen, in his native town, and then under a succession of teachers including Cayetano Capuz and Salustiano Asenjo. At eighteen, he studied the masters in Madrid at Museo del Prado. At twenty-two, having completed his military service, he received a grant for four years of study in Rome, Italy, where he was welcomed by F. Pradilla, the director of the Spanish Academy in Rome. In 1885, he studied in Paris where he was exposed to modern painting and was influenced by Jules Bastien-Lepage and Adolf von Menzel. Back in Rome he studied with José Benlliure, Emilio Sala, and José Villegas.
He painted in many styles and genres, including landscapes, seascapes, history and portraits, addressing equally many subjects ranging from tragedies of the world to children playing at the beachâtheir qualities range from classical realism to surrealistic avante garde. For example, Portrait of the Photographer Christian Franzen, 1903, and Mi Famiglia, 1901. Modernism is often described as âArt about art.â In both cases they are portrayals of artists, by other artists and themselves. In both cases they are in the act of producing art, and in Mi Famiglia, even Sorollaâs boy is drawing his sister simultaneously, as his eldest sister is either looking on or guiding him. Among other intertwining themes, there is a real story being told. Some suggest this demonstrates how he was influenced by Velasquez. The Portrait of Carlos Urcola Ibarra with his Daughter, and My Children, 1904 both have a dreamy, angelic and somehow surrealist sense to them. In both, the subjects are painted in realist detail, yet the backgrounds are very painterly, and divine. In My Children in particular, the lighting of the subjects bear a striking contrast to the darkly lit room, and the girl’s dresses seem to melt and meld together and his boy appears almost holographic.
Purchase Joaquin Sorolla authored by Blanca Pon-Sorolla from our online book store.
Portrait of the Photographer Christian Franzen
Purchase Joaquin Sorolla authored by Blanca Pon-Sorolla from our online book store.
Though portraiture and history paintings were not his passion, as they limited his creative needs, he learned the former could be lucrative and the latter necessary to obtain the ârequisiteâ awards, such as those granted at the Exposicion Nacional de Bellas Artes, which favored depictions of historical events. As for his portraits, he clearly loved painting his family, and his career in this genre, as with his other pursuits, culminated at the very top with the portrait of Mr. Taft, President of the United States, painted at the White House, and suggestive of convivial sessions between painter and president. As for his career as a salon artist: he learned in 1881 at his first entry to the Exposicion Nacional de Bellas Artes that his paintings of choice, seascapes, did not appeal to the tastes of the judging panel. And hence, he turned the following year to study the great masters Goya, Velasquez and Ribera. For his next submission, he employed these studies and appealed to the panelâs tastes and sensibilities with The Second of May, 1808, his first large canvas painted entirely outdoors, and which earned him Second-Class Medal at the Nacional Exposicion Nacional de Bellas Artes de Madrid, and which was purchased by the provincial government for 3,000 pasetasâa yearâs income! Additionally, he won a 3 three year grant to study in Rome, which included a 3,000 paseta per year stipend. And finally, he began courting his beloved Clotilde, the third of his patron and protector Antonio Garciaâs five children. Next stop: Rome!
Please look for our next entry for continued coverage of Sorolla.
Purchase Joaquin Sorolla authored by Blanca Pon-Sorolla from our online book store.
Study Sorollaâs life and works further with our most recent monograph on the artist. Written by Blanca Pons-Sorolla, the artists great grand daughter and foremost authority on Joaquin Sorolla–it is a beautiful work in and of itself. It is very well written and organized, taking the reader on an often moving path through the authorâs life and works, his development and progression as a painter, and struggles as a man. Pons-Sorolla further offers interesting and unique perspectives of the political and cultural environments in Europe from Sorollaâs viewpoint as a Spaniard, and how his viewpoints affected his life and work. It also includes a detailed chronology for quick reference for comparison studies.
Read part two of this post HERE.
February 19, 2010
Tags: Sorolla Posted in: Books
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FREE Figure Drawing Instruction
Figure drawing has been the standard measurement of an artist’s skills for hundreds of years, probably from the moment we first started capturing the living world around us.
Figure drawing is a very important aspect of todays art, because it aids the artist in that it is one of the key methods of observation and seeing is a large part of what art is about.
With all of this in mind, the Kewaunee Academy of Fine Art is proud to offer FREE figure drawing instruction.

To learn more about the classes we offer, please visit our website.
February 19, 2010
Tags: drawing, kafa, student Posted in: Kewaunee Academy of Fine Art, Learning Opportunities
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Independent Blog by the Students of the Kewaunee Academy of Fine Art
One of our students has recently started a student blog for the Academy. She is presenting a little more informal, working picture of what we are doing here and will be updating it regularly with news and photos of “whatever strikes the collective fancy of the Kewaunee students”. She has just posted photos of Craig Blietz’s oil figure demo. Check it out.
http://kewauneeacademy.blogspot.com/

February 19, 2010
Tags: demo, kafa, student Posted in: Kewaunee Academy of Fine Art, Learning Opportunities
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Door County Artist Soirsce Kastner
Press Release
January 19, 2010
For immediate Release
Door County artist Soirsce Kastner is featured in the current issue of BlueCanvas Magazine, a quarterly arts publication that is carried nationally at Barnes & Noble, Borders, Book World and many independent booksellers. Soirsce participated as a full-time student in the formal studio art program at the Kewaunee Academy of Fine Art from 2005-2008 under the direction of Craig Blietz, then spent a year living and painting in Shanghai, China.
Soirsce has now moved her studio to Sister Bay, WI, where she lives with her husband Wu Zheng Ping. Together, they own and operate Ping Studios, offering web design, graphic design and photography services. Find Soirsceâs work online at www.Soirsce.com, and Ping Studios at www.Ping-Studios.com, and visit the Kewaunee Academy of Fine Art at www.KewauneeAcademy.com.

Kewaunee Academy of Fine Art
109 Duvall Street
Kewaunee, WI 54216
January 20, 2010
Tags: student Posted in: Kewaunee Academy of Fine Art
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Kewaunee Academy of Fine Art Students Past and Present
The Wild Apple Glass Studio & Gallery, 210 Main St. Menasha, WI, will be featuring an exhibition of Jeff Hargreavesâs new works starting Tuesday, January 5, 2010. His works will be on view until February 20, 2010. Jeff is a resident of Appleton and a former student of the Kewaunee Academy of Fine Art. More information about Jeff and his work can be found at http://www.jeffhargreaves.com/.

Jeff Hargreaves, “Days End”, oil on canvas, 18″ x 21″.
The harsh winter has not stopped David Kapszukiewicz, a resident of Appleton, from coming out on top in a local art competition. In America National Bank Fox Cities “Art to Give” Holiday Show, which had been rescheduled due to weather, David took away a first place award for his work “Sentinel”. David is a current student of the Kewaunee Academy of Fine Art. David and his work can be found online at http://kapsfineart.com/HOME.html.
January 20, 2010
Tags: student Posted in: Kewaunee Academy of Fine Art
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Sorolla’s Paintings: The Embodiment of Love
Reprint of 2005 Editions of Joaquin Sorolla by Blanca, Pons-Sorolla, arriving this week.
Joaquin Sorollaâs paintings are the embodiment of love. He saw love in all his Spanish people, in the land, the sea, the families, the children, and the blinding, sparkling sun of his birthplace, Valencia. Not only did he see it, he captured it on huge canvases, plein aire, and alla prima most often with large brushes with 3-4 foot handles. The oils were applied with huge strokes, rapidly–just in the right spotâwhile wearing a spotless shirt, tie, dress suit, spats, dress hat, often a cigar all with total focus and complete humility.
He identified his two greatest loves as his art and his wife. He travelled with specially prepared images of her and wrote often. He wrote in 1907, after 20 years of marriage, âYou are my flesh, my life, my reason. You fill the void of my life as a man who knew not the affection of a father or mother before I met you. You are my perpetual ideal. Without you nothing matters.â His art expresses the same love, empowering it.
Joaquin Sorolla (1863-1923) was one of the greatest natural painters of all time. Born in Valencia, this Spanish painter was active mainly in his native town and in Madrid. He was a prolific and popular artist, working on a wide range of subjects â genre, portraits and landscapes â and his bravura style marked by luminous colouring and vigorous brushwork earned him a considerable reputation throughout Europe and America. He was also a highly sought after portraitist.
Early in his career Sorolla mainly portrayed history and social scenes before developing his own plein-air painting from the 1900âs onwards, painting townscapes, garden scenes, nature studies, seascapes and beach scenes with an extraordinary ability of capturing light. From 1901 to 1905 he created 500 works adhering to his ideal of ânatural paintingâ. From these paintings came the body of work shown in a series of shows in Paris, Berlin, London, New York, Saint Louis and Chicago. Sorolla was then commissioned to create a multi-panelled work entitled Visions of Spain for the Hispanic Society in New York. He laboured on this from 1912-19 after which time he painted very little. He died in 1923.
This new, extensively illustrated monograph, written by the artistâs great granddaughter, provides a comprehensive overview of his work including a fully illustrated chronology.
CLARIFICATION: There are five books on Sorolla that were written by Blanca Pons-Sorolla, or partially written, by her. The first book-Vida y Obra- (Life and Work) was written in Spanish in 2000. This 750 page hard cover book, of the highest quality – blue cloth cover and blue cloth slip coverâis out of print and is available for $650-750 by a limited number of book sellers. We presently have 2 copies available for $650. They have never been out of their slip covers.
In 2005/6 Ms. Pons-Sorolla produced two smaller books â342 pages in hard cover and in soft cover. The hard cover has an upper torso image of Maria in a grey green top. The soft cover has Maria in a long white dress.
The reprint we are offering is identical in content to both of these books and has the little boy in the water with a white fishing boat on the cover.
One additional book, Visions of Spain, was published in 2007 for the Hispanic Society of New York. This book features the Murals he painted for the Society. It has 14 pull out posters of the Murals and is spectacular. I have sold several hundred copies.
In 2009, in conjunction with the Exhibition in Madrid for Sorolla, the Catalog was produced and is now out of print and is selling for $350 in the after market.. I sold over 300 of these for $129. I managed to find the last 25 books at a much higher cost in the US and have 8 left at $199.
So if you already have the 2005 first editions you have no need to buy the reprint unless it would be a gift. I have the first reprints in the US, as I did the Catalog, and I think they will be available for about 6 months because only a very limited number were printed in English. But, if you donât have the Catalog of the Prado show, buy it FIRST. There is less than 15% duplication of images between the two books. Then buy the reprint. If you are a collector, buy the Visions of Spainâfeaturing the muralsâthen the original book, la Vida y Obra, in Spanish. If I have totally confused youâcall me at 920 388 4391. Dick
Order book here!
December 16, 2009
Tags: Joaquin Sorolla, Sorolla Posted in: Books, Learning Opportunities
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VIDEO: In-depth looks at key works in the exhibition J.W. Waterhouse: The Modern Pre-Raphaelite

In this series of online films, art historian and Waterhouse biographer Peter Trippi takes an in-depth looks at key works in the exhibition J.W. Waterhouse: The Modern Pre-Raphaelite.
Please click on the links below to view the films.
After the Dance
Consulting the Oracle
St Eulalia
Mariamne Leaving the Judgement Seat of Herod
The Lady of Shalott
Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses
Hylas And The Nymphs
Nymphs Finding The Head Of Orpheus
Listening to My Sweet Pipings
Full Article at the Royal Academy of Arts
November 30, 2009
Tags: Raphaelite Posted in: Exhibitions, Learning Opportunities
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Sorolla Museum Opens Exhibition Exploring the Dialogues Between Sorolla & VelĂĄzquez
He received his initial art education, at the age of fourteen, in his native town, and then under a succession of teachers including Cayetano Capuz, Salustiano Asenjo. At the age of eighteen he traveled to Madrid, vigorously studying master paintings in the Museo del Prado. After completing his military service, at twenty-two Sorolla obtained a grant which enabled a four year term to study painting in Rome, Italy, where he was welcomed by and found stability in the example of F. Pradilla, the director of the Spanish Academy in Rome. A long sojourn to Paris in 1885 provided his first exposure to modern painting; of special influence were exhibitions of Jules Bastien-Lepage and Adolf von Menzel. Back in Rome he studied with José Benlliure, Emilio Sala, and José Villegas.

The exhibition includes eleven paintings made by Sorolla, Menipo by VelĂĄzquez plus three other reproductions Sorolla made in 1882 from paintings by VelĂĄzquez. In this image appears “Mary Dressed in White” (left) and a “Self Portrait” (right) by Sorolla. Photo: EFE/Emilio Naranjo.
MADRID.- The Ministry of Culture and the Sorolla Museum Foundation have organized the exhibition âDialogues: Sorolla & VelĂĄzquez, which can be seen until January 24, 2010 at the Sorolla Museum in Madrid.
Dialogues is an exhibition project that was born with the intent of reviewing the relationship between Sorolla with his great influence, Diego VelĂĄzquez. The Dialogue between the two painters develops following three thematic views, Realism. Portraits and Landscapes.
Realism.- Sorolla ties himself to the rich Spanish naturalist tradition when he represents daily life generating a work that is characterized by its nationalism very similar to VelĂĄzquezâ.
Landscape.- Plein air painting was a necessity and a vital philosophy for Sorolla. It is an essential genre from which the renovation of painting started off in the last decades of the 19th century.
The exhibition includes eleven paintings made by Sorolla, Menipo by VelĂĄzquez plus three other reproductions Sorolla made in 1882 from paintings by VelĂĄzquez.
JoaquĂn Sorolla was the eldest child born to a tradesman, also named JoaquĂn, and his wife, ConcepciĂłn Bastida. His sister, Concha, was born a year later. In August 1865 both children were orphaned when their parents died, possibly from cholera. They were thereafter cared for by their maternal aunt and uncle.
He received his initial art education, at the age of fourteen, in his native town, and then under a succession of teachers including Cayetano Capuz, Salustiano Asenjo. At the age of eighteen he traveled to Madrid, vigorously studying master paintings in the Museo del Prado. After completing his military service, at twenty-two Sorolla obtained a grant which enabled a four year term to study painting in Rome, Italy, where he was welcomed by and found stability in the example of F. Pradilla, the director of the Spanish Academy in Rome. A long sojourn to Paris in 1885 provided his first exposure to modern painting; of special influence were exhibitions of Jules Bastien-Lepage and Adolf von Menzel. Back in Rome he studied with José Benlliure, Emilio Sala, and José Villegas.
In 1888 Sorolla returned to Valencia to marry Clotilde GarcĂa del Castillo, whom he had first met in 1879, while working in her father’s studio. By 1895 they would have three children together: Maria, born in 1890, JoaquĂn, born in 1892, and Elena, born in 1895. In 1890 they moved to Madrid, and for the next decade Sorolla’s efforts as an artist were focussed mainly on the production of large canvases of orientalist, mythological, historical, and social subjects, for display in salons and international exhibitions in Madrid, Paris, Venice, Munich, Berlin, and Chicago.
His first striking success was achieved with “Another Marguerite” (1892), which was awarded a gold medal at the National Exhibition in Madrid, then first prize at the Chicago International Exhibition, where it was acquired and subsequently donated to the Washington University Museum in St. Louis, Missouri. He soon rose to general fame and became the acknowledged head of the modern Spanish school of painting. His picture “The Return from Fishing” (1894) was much admired at the Paris Salon and was acquired by the state for the MusĂ©e du Luxembourg. It indicated the direction of his mature output.
An even greater turning point in Sorolla’s career was marked by the painting and exhibition of “Sad Inheritance” (1899), an extremely large canvas, highly finished for public consideration. The subject was a depiction of crippled children bathing at the sea in Valencia, under the supervision of a monk. The painting earned Sorolla his greatest official recognition, the Grand Prix and a medal of honour at the Universal Exhibition in Paris in 1900, and the medal of honor at the National Exhibition in Madrid in 1901.
With this painting Sorolla ceased his career as a salon artist, and never returned to a theme of such overt social consciousness. At the same time, a series of preparatory oil sketches for “Sad Inheritance” were painted with the greatest luminosity and bravura, and foretold an increasing interest in shimmering light and of a medium deftly handled. Sorolla thought well enough of these sketches that he presented two of them as gifts to American artists; one to John Singer Sargent, the other to William Merritt Chase.
The exhibit at the Paris Universal Exposition of 1900 won him a medal of honor and his nomination as Knight of the Legion of Honor; within the next few years Sorolla was honored as a member of the Fine Art Academies of Paris, Lisbon, and Valencia, and as a Favorite Son of Valencia.
A special exhibition of his works–figure subjects, landscapes and portraits–at the Galeries Georges Petit in Paris in 1906 eclipsed all his earlier successes and led to his appointment as Officer of the Legion of Honour. The show included nearly 500 works, early paintings as well as recent sun-drenched beach scenes, landscapes, and portraits, a productivity which amazed critics and was a financial triumph. Though subsequent large-scale exhibitions in Germany and London were greeted with more restraint, while in England in 1908 Sorolla met Archer Milton Huntington, who made him a member of The Hispanic Society of America in New York City, and invited him to exhibit there in 1909. The exhibition was comprised of 356 paintings, 195 of which sold. Sorolla spent five months in America and painted more than twenty portraits.
Although formal portraiture was not Sorolla’s genre of preference, because it tended to restrict his creative appetites and could reflect his lack of interest in his subjects, the acceptance of portrait commissions proved profitable, and the portrayal of his family was irresistible. Sometimes the influence of VelĂĄzquez was uppermost, as in “My Family” (1901), a reference to “Las Meninas” which grouped his wife and children in the foreground, the painter reflected, at work, in a distant mirror. At other times the desire to compete with his friend John Singer Sargent was evident, as in Portrait of “Mrs. Ira Nelson Morris and Her Children”, (1911). A series of portraits produced in the United States in 1909, commissioned through the Hispanic Society of America, was capped by the “Portrait of Mr.Taft”, President of the United States, painted at the White House, and suggestive of convivial sessions between painter and president.
The appearance of sunlight could be counted on to rouse his interest, and it was outdoors where he found his ideal portrait settings. Thus, not only did his daughter pose standing in a sun-dappled landscape for “MarĂa at La Granja” (1907), but so did Spanish royalty, for the “Portrait of King Alfonso XIII in a Hussar’s Uniform” (1907). For Portrait of “Mr. Louis Comfort Tiffany” (1911), the American artist posed seated at his easel in his Long Island garden, surrounded by extravagant flowers. The conceit reaches its high point in “My Wife and Daughters in the Garden” (1910), in which the idea of traditional portraiture gives way to the sheer fluid delight of a painting constructed with thick passages of color, Sorolla’s love of family and sunlight merged.
Early in 1911 Sorolla visited the United States for a second time, and exhibited 161 new paintings at the Art Institute of Chicago. Later that year Sorolla met Archer M. Huntington in Paris and signed a contract to paint a series of oils on life in Spain. The canvases, to be installed in the Hispanic Society of America, would range from 12 to 14 feet in height, and total 227 feet in length. There would be fourteen large panels in all. The major commission of his career, it would dominate the later years of Sorolla’s life.
Huntington had envisioned the work depicting a history of Spain, but the painter preferred the less specific ‘Vision of Spain’, eventually opting for a representation of the regions of the Iberian Peninsula, and calling it The Provinces of Spain. Despite the immensity of the canvases, Sorolla painted all but one en plein air, and travelled to specific locales to paint them: Navarre, Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia, Elche, Seville, Andalusia, Extremadura, Galicia, Guipuzcoa, Castile, Leon, and Ayamonte, at each site painting models posed in local costume. Each painting celebrated the landscape and culture of its region, panoramas composed of throngs of laborers and locals. By 1917 he was, by his own admission, exhausted. He completed the final panel by the middle of 1919.
Sorolla suffered a stroke in 1920, while painting a portrait in his garden in Madrid. Paralyzed for over three years, he died in 1923. The room housing the Provinces at the Hispanic Society of America opened to the public in 1926.
After his death, Sorolla’s widow left many of his paintings to the Spanish public. The paintings eventually formed the collection that is now known as the Museo Sorolla, which was the artist’s house in Madrid. The museum opened in 1932.
Sorolla’s work is represented in museums throughout Spain, Europe, and America, and in many private collections in Europe and America. In 1933, J. Paul Getty purchased ten Impressionist beach scenes done by Sorolla, several of which are now housed in the J. Paul Getty Museum.
In 2007, many of his works were exhibited at the Petit Palais in Paris, France, alongside those of John Singer Sargent, a contemporary who painted in a similar style. In 2009 there is a special exhibition of his works at the Prado in Madrid, Spain.
Article from ArtDaily.org
Books about Sorolla in our online book store:
November 3, 2009
Tags: Joaquin Sorolla, painting, Sorolla Posted in: Books, Learning Opportunities
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Antonio Mancini – Painting Style and Career
âThe sun sets. The man dies. It is right. But what a pity not to be able to paint any more.â
-Antonio Mancini to a friend.

Self-Portrait
Some artists just love to paint. You can sense it in the way the paint lies on the canvasânot some carefully thought-out every stroke just so, like a finicky housepainter painting a doorframe, but slapped on with such apparent abandon that you always think itâs a lie when you read that the artist actually thought everything out quite carefully. So here we have a painter who apparently went mad as a young man (perhaps from using paints with mercury pigments in them), who lays on his pigments with as much brio, yet who seems to have been as careful as Vermeer in using a string-grid device of his own invention to get his proportions just right. Heâs always broke and will knock off a work of art just to get pasta moneyâsometimes even painting on one of the restaurantâs serving plates. Donât you just have to love such an unregenerate artist?
Mancini is, to a degree, a âliteraryâ painter in that a strong anecdotal quality runs throughout his workâbut his subjects seem mostly to come from the everyday life of late-19th Century Italy. Mancini could, and did, render the occasional John the Baptist or a provocative harem scene, but he seemed just as happy doing sentimental studies of street urchins and commissioned portraits. But his urchins are rarely just lounging around being urchins; instead they all got up as carnival performers, standard-bearers and even as proper young lads solemnly regarding the bloodied shirt and fallen rapier of a father recently killed in a duel.
Some admit having never heard of Mancini prior to the Philadelphia Museum Exhibition in 2007. But his work was frequently exhibited in the United States during his lifetime and was collected by museums and discriminating private collectors, such as the painter William Merrit Chase. He seems to have gotten lost in the passage of time, and while I wouldnât call that fate a tremendous injustice, itâs nonetheless unfortunate.
Mancini and his fellow minorsâwere they minor painters?- Jules Bastien LePage, Adolph Menzel, minor poets, minor composersâdefined an age, and added richness and flavor to that age. We are worse off without them, so itâs always a pleasure to welcome one of them back.
Purchase Antonio Mancini: Nineteenth-Century Italian Master from our online book store.
Poor Schoolboy
His painting, The Poor Schoolboy, exhibited in the Salon of 1876, is in the Musee d’Orsay in Paris. Its realist subject matter and dark palette are typical of his early work. Paintings by Mancini also may be seen in major Italian museum collections, including Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea in Rome, and Museo Civico-Galleria d’Arte Moderna in Turin. The Philadelphia Art Museum holds fifteen oil paintings and three pastels by Mancini that were a gift of New York art dealer Vance N. Jordan.
Seamstress
The Seamstress, which won a prize at Rome’s Secessione exhibition in 1914, demonstrates the undiminished dynamism and freshness in Mancini’s technique and choice of colors that he could bring to everyday subjects. Nonetheless Mancini markedly simplifies his transitions from underlying flattened forms to the upper layer of thick impasto, submerging the illusion of three-dimensionality within his larger concern for abstract fields of color.
Self-Portrait
A self-portrait painted at the request of the Galleria degli Uffizi in Florence and exhibited at the 1920 Venice Biennale, seems to encapsulate his changed fortunes. It is a vision of confident authority, of radiant good will and satisfaction. These same qualities emanate from photographs taken at the time that show the artist buoyant and untroubled amidst his studio and family. His smile is firm but natural, no longer strained like that of a circus performer; he no longer mugs nervously for the camera as was his lifelong habit, but stands before it composed, untroubled, and seeming very much in control.
Purchase Antonio Mancini: Nineteenth-Century Italian Master from our online book store.
âWill paint for foodâ:
Let us now praise minor artists.
Antonio Mancini (1852-1930) Italian painter.
Biography
Mancini was born in Rome and showed precocious ability as an artist. At the age of twelve, he was admitted to the Institute of Fine Arts in Naples, where he studied under Domenico Morelli (1823â1901), a painter of historical scenes who favored dramatic chiaroscuro and vigorous brushwork, and Filippo Palizzi (1818â1899), a landscape painter. Mancini developed quickly under their guidance, and in 1872, he exhibited two paintings at the Paris Salon.
Mancini worked at the forefront of Verismo movement, an indigenous Italian response to 19th-century Realist aesthetics. His usual subjects included children of the poor, juvenile circus performers, and musicians he observed in the streets of Naples. His portrait of a young acrobat in “Saltimbanco” (1877-78) exquisitely captures the fragility of the boy whose impoverished childhood is spent entertaining pedestrian crowds.
While in Paris in the 1870s, Mancini met Impressionists Edgar Degas and Ădouard Manet. He became friends with John Singer Sargent, who famously pronounced him to be the greatest living painter. His mature works show a brightened palette with a striking impasto technique on canvas and a bold command of pastels on paper.
In 1881, Mancini suffered a disabling mental illness. He settled in Rome in 1883 for twenty years, then moved to Frascati where he lived until 1918. During this period of Mancini’s life, he was often destitute and relied on the help of friends and art buyers to survive. After the First World War, his living situation stabilized and he achieved a new level of serenity in his work. Mancini died in Rome in 1930 and buried in the Basilica Santi Bonifacio e Alessio on the Aventine Hill.
His painting,The Poor Schoolboy, exhibited in the Salon of 1876, is in the Musee d’Orsay in Paris. Its realist subject matter and dark palette are typical of his early work. Paintings by Mancini also may be seen in major Italian museum collections, including Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea in Rome, and Museo Civico-Galleria d’Arte Moderna in Turin. The Philadelphia Art Museum holds fifteen oil paintings and three pastels by Mancini that were a gift of New York art dealer Vance N. Jordan.
Purchase Antonio Mancini: Nineteenth-Century Italian Master from our online book store.
October 30, 2009
Tags: Antonio Mancini Posted in: Books, Learning Opportunities
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Antonio Mancini – Resting
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A portrait painter who worked primarily in Rome after 1883, Antonio Mancini developed an interest in the rich palettes and dark, tonal contrasts of Italian Baroque painting. Over the course of several trips to Paris, he also acquired a taste for contemporary stylistic developments, and met Edouard Manet and Edgar Degas during one such visit in 1875. Two years later, after being introduced to early Impressionist paintings by his Parisian dealer, Alphonse Goupil, Mancini revealed the depth of his interest in the French avant-garde by pursuing the group’s concern with the materiality of the canvas. Applying his oils with reckless and ecstatic abandon, he went so far as to incorporate bits of colored glass and foil into the surfaces he built up.
With its dramatic impasto, particularly in the bed sheets that surround the ruddy-cheeked, soporific young woman, Resting demonstrates the bold, almost sculptural quality of Mancini’s work from this period. The array of reflective decanters near the subject’s bed suggests that she is a convalescent, perhaps recovering from an illness, given her flushed complexion. Nevertheless, her sensuous appearance conveys as much erotic allure as it does innocent vulnerability. She looks wistfully off to the side, refusing to meet the viewer’s gaze, her barely parted lips and slightly tilted head contributing to her dreamy demeanor. The lyrical atmosphere of this intimateâand intimately scaledâimage seems intensified by the curve of the model’s abundant, black hair flowing across the length of the large, white pillow behind her; the red roses she clutches in her hand; and the manner in which she coyly pulls down the sheet to reveal her breast and shoulder.
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Antonio Mancini (1852-1930) Italian painter.
Biography
Mancini was born in Rome and showed precocious ability as an artist. At the age of twelve, he was admitted to the Institute of Fine Arts in Naples, where he studied under Domenico Morelli (1823â1901), a painter of historical scenes who favored dramatic chiaroscuro and vigorous brushwork, and Filippo Palizzi (1818â1899), a landscape painter. Mancini developed quickly under their guidance, and in 1872, he exhibited two paintings at the Paris Salon.
Mancini worked at the forefront of Verismo movement, an indigenous Italian response to 19th-century Realist aesthetics. His usual subjects included children of the poor, juvenile circus performers, and musicians he observed in the streets of Naples. His portrait of a young acrobat in “Saltimbanco” (1877-78) exquisitely captures the fragility of the boy whose impoverished childhood is spent entertaining pedestrian crowds.
While in Paris in the 1870s, Mancini met Impressionists Edgar Degas and Ădouard Manet. He became friends with John Singer Sargent, who famously pronounced him to be the greatest living painter. His mature works show a brightened palette with a striking impasto technique on canvas and a bold command of pastels on paper.
In 1881, Mancini suffered a disabling mental illness. He settled in Rome in 1883 for twenty years, then moved to Frascati where he lived until 1918. During this period of Mancini’s life, he was often destitute and relied on the help of friends and art buyers to survive. After the First World War, his living situation stabilized and he achieved a new level of serenity in his work. Mancini died in Rome in 1930 and buried in the Basilica Santi Bonifacio e Alessio on the Aventine Hill.
His painting,The Poor Schoolboy, exhibited in the Salon of 1876, is in the Musee d’Orsay in Paris. Its realist subject matter and dark palette are typical of his early work. Paintings by Mancini also may be seen in major Italian museum collections, including Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea in Rome, and Museo Civico-Galleria d’Arte Moderna in Turin. The Philadelphia Art Museum holds fifteen oil paintings and three pastels by Mancini that were a gift of New York art dealer Vance N. Jordan.
Purchase Antonio Mancini: Nineteenth-Century Italian Master from our online book store.
October 30, 2009
Tags: Antonio Mancini Posted in: Books, Learning Opportunities
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